Why not BRI’N’CS? Nigeria’s case for a place in the name and future of BRICS, by Prof Mukhtar Imam
By Mukhtar Imam As the global order undergoes one of the most profound transformations since the end of the Cold War, institutions that once appeared permanent are increasingly being challenged by new centres of power. Among the most consequential of these emerging platforms is BRICS - the coalition originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, now expanded to include additional members from across the Global South. The bloc represents not merely an economic alliance but a political statement: that the future of global governance cannot remain the exclusive preserve of the traditional Western powers. BRICS embodies the aspirations of developing nations seeking greater influence over global finance, trade, technology, and diplomacy. Yet, as the organisation continues to evolve, one question becomes increasingly difficult to ignore: Why not BRI'N'CS? Why should Nigeria not only be a member of BRICS but be recognised so prominently that its initial "N" becomes part of the very identity of the organisation? The proposition may sound ambitious, but Nigeria's credentials make it far from unreasonable. Nigeria: Africa's Indispensable Giant Nigeria occupies a unique position on the African continent. With a population exceeding 230 million people, it is Africa's most populous nation and one of the world's fastest-growing demographic powers. By 2050, Nigeria is projected to become the third most populous country globally, behind only India and China. Demography alone does not confer strategic importance. However, when combined with Nigeria's vast natural resources, entrepreneurial dynamism, geographical location, military capabilities, and diplomatic influence, the case becomes compelling. Nigeria possesses some of the largest proven oil and gas reserves in the world. It remains one of Africa's leading energy producers and holds immense potential in renewable energy, critical minerals, agriculture, and digital innovation. Its economy, despite periodic challenges, remains among the largest in Africa. Lagos alone has emerged as one of the continent's most vibrant commercial and technological hubs, attracting billions of dollars in investment and nurturing a generation of innovators whose impact is increasingly global. No discussion about Africa's future can be complete without Nigeria. A Strategic Anchor for Africa South Africa's inclusion in BRICS was a recognition of Africa's importance in global affairs. However, Africa is not a monolith, and its growing economic and demographic significance demands broader representation. Nigeria offers what few countries can: a combination of scale, influence, resources, and continental reach. The country has historically played a leading role in peacekeeping operations across West Africa, contributed substantially to regional stability through the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and consistently advocated for African interests in international forums. …
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