By Halima Imam
I read a tweet from a handle called @urfavouriteonline doctor that struck me deeply. The tweet, though much longer and filled with anger towards the government for creating this situation, essentially conveyed this message: “Japa has become the new norm. I don’t blame anyone who wants a better life, but I can’t help but think of the families that will be torn apart, the siblings that will grow distant, and the generations that will become strangers.” This tweet encapsulates the stark reality of what the Japa trend means for Nigeria, not just economically, but also socially and emotionally.
Nigeria is witnessing a mass exodus of its youth, skilled professionals, and even entire families in search of better opportunities abroad. This migration, often driven by economic hardship, insecurity, and a lack of opportunities at home, is leaving a significant dent in the country’s workforce. The brain drain is particularly alarming, with sectors like healthcare, education, and technology bearing the brunt. Over the past few years, thousands of Nigerian doctors have left for countries like the UK, Canada, and the US. In a country where the doctor-to-patient ratio is already critically low, this loss is catastrophic. It means longer wait times for patients, overworked remaining medical staff, and a general decline in the quality of healthcare. The education sector is not spared, as many skilled teachers and lecturers have sought greener pastures, leading to a decline in the quality of education and an increase in brain drain among students as well.
Beyond the economic implications, the social costs of Japa are equally concerning. Families are being torn apart as siblings, cousins, and even parents and children are separated by continents and oceans. The once-close-knit Nigerian family structure is fraying, as technology, no matter how advanced, cannot replace the warmth of physical presence. Imagine siblings who grew up together, shared childhood memories, and supported each other through thick and thin. Now, they are oceans apart, communicating through screens, and slowly but surely, their lives begin to diverge. They miss out on birthdays, weddings, funerals, and the everyday moments that strengthen family bonds. Over time, their children, cousins who should have been playmates become strangers to each other. This is the reality for many Nigerian families today.
The question now is, what can be done to reverse this trend and ensure that Nigerians find reasons to stay back and contribute to building the nation? First, there is a need to create a more conducive environment for businesses to thrive. This involves reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks, improving infrastructure, and offering incentives for startups. A more stable economy with better job prospects will give people fewer reasons to leave I believe. It is also crucial to invest in our education and healthcare systems. By providing better salaries, working conditions, and opportunities for professional growth, we can retain our best minds and make it less appealing for professionals to seek opportunities abroad. Addressing the security challenges in the country is equally important. When people feel safe in their homes and communities, they are less likely to seek refuge elsewhere.
There is also a need to rebuild the sense of pride in being Nigerian. This can be achieved through campaigns that celebrate our culture, history, and achievements, as well as by fostering a community spirit where people feel they have a stake in the nation’s future. Establishing social safety nets like unemployment benefits which should top the list as a lot of people in Nigeria are currently unemployed, affordable housing, and accessible healthcare will provide a safety cushion for those facing economic hardships, reducing the urge to migrate.
It is essential to have honest conversations within our families about the emotional toll of Japa. We must weigh the long-term impact on family dynamics and the potential loneliness of being separated from loved ones. Staying back to fix our country is not just a patriotic duty, it’s a way to preserve the social fabric that binds us. Nigeria’s strength lies in its people, and by working together, we can create a nation that offers hope and opportunities for all, right here at home.
*Imam writes from axk4lima@gmail.com
